Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngaphansi kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinzima kanye nemisebenzi ephuthumayo nenzima kakhulu yentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu ngaphansi kwesimo esisha, imboni yendwangu yezwe lami ikwenze ngokugcwele ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-Party Central. IKomidi kanye noMkhandlu Kazwelonke, futhi yabambelela kuhlelo lomsebenzi lulonke lwezwi eliqinile nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo.Okubalulekile wukuqhubeka nokugqugquzela uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukujula.Ngoshintsho olusheshayo noluzinzile lokuvikela nokulawula ubhubhane lwasekhaya kanye nokubuyiselwa okusheshayo kokukhiqiza nokuphila kahle, isimo samabhizinisi endwangu aqala kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza besilokhu sizinzile kusukela ngoMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Imakethe yokuthengisa yasekhaya ibonise umkhuba wokubuyisela.I-rebound, izici ezinhle ziyaqhubeka nokunqwabelana.Kodwa-ke, ezithintwe izinto ezifana nokuthuthuka okubuthakathaka kwesidingo semakethe kanye nesimo samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi nesishintshayo, izinkomba zokusebenza komnotho eziyinhloko njengokukhiqiza, ukutshalwa kwezimali, nokusebenza kahle kwemboni yendwangu engxenyeni yokuqala yayisesezingeni eliphansi futhi ngaphansi. ingcindezi.
Uma sibheka unyaka wonke, isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu sisenzima futhi sinzima.Kusenezingozi eziningi zangaphandle ezifana nomfutho onganele wokusimama komnotho womhlaba, ukuguquguquka okuqinile ezimakethe zezezimali zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zezwe.Izici zobungozi ezifana nesidingo esibuthakathaka sangaphandle, isimo sokuhwebelana samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zempahla eluhlaza Ngaphansi kwezimo, isisekelo semboni yendwangu ukuze izinze futhi ibe ngcono sisadinga ukuhlanganiswa.
Ukuchuma okuphelele kwemboni kukhule kakhulu
Isimo sokukhiqiza siyashintshashintsha kancane
Kusukela ngoMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, njengoba umthelela walolu bhubhane uye wehla kancane kancane, ukujikeleza kwezimakethe zasekhaya kuye kwaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuye kwanda, futhi ukuchuma okuphelele kwemboni yendwangu kubonise ukusimama okuphawulekayo, kanye nokuzethemba kwentuthuko yebhizinisi kanye nokulindelwe kwezimakethe. zihlanganisiwe.Ngokwenhlolovo nokubalwa koMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wendwangu Nezingubo ZaseChina, inkomba yokuchuma ebanzi yemboni yendwangu yezwe lami ngekota yokuqala yayingama-55.6%, eyayingamaphesenti ayi-13 nangama-8.6 ngaphezu kwaleyo yangesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye ikota yesine ka-2022, ehlehlisa umugqa wokuchuma nokwehla okungama-50% kusukela ngo-2022. Isimo esilandelayo sokufinyezwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesidingo esibuthakathaka semakethe yasekhaya neyangaphandle kanye nesisekelo esiphezulu sangonyaka odlule, isimo sokukhiqiza embonini yendwangu siye saguquguquka kancane.Ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, amazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla emboni yendwangu kanye nemboni yefayibha yamakhemikhali ngekota yokuqala ayengama-75.5% kanye nama-82.1% ngokulandelana.Nakuba ayengaphansi ngamaphesenti angu-2.7 kanye namaphesenti angu-2.1 kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ayesephezulu kunezinga lokusebenzisa amandla angama-74.5% embonini yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanayo..Ngekota yokuqala, inani elengeziwe lezimboni lamabhizinisi ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe embonini yendwangu lehle ngo-3.7% unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinga lokukhula lehle ngamaphesenti angu-8.6 uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Inani elengeziwe lezimboni lomucu wamakhemikhali, izindwangu zoboya, ukuluka imicu nezinye izimboni kuzuze ukukhula okuhle konyaka nonyaka.
Imakethe yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ingcindezi yokuthekelisa iyavela
Ngekota yokuqala, ngaphansi kokusekelwa kwezinto ezinhle ezifana nokululama ngokuphelele kwendawo yokusetshenziswa, ukwanda kokuzimisela kwemakethe ukusebenzisa, imizamo yenqubomgomo kazwelonke yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi seholide Lomkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, Imakethe yendwangu yasekhaya nezingubo yaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngesikhathi esisodwa kufinyelele ukukhula okusheshayo.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics, ngekota yokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo nezigqoko, nezindwangu eziboshwe ngamayunithi angaphezu kosayizi omisiwe ezweni lami kukhuphuke ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinga lokukhula liphinde lakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-9.9 ukusuka esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule.Phambili.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthengiswa okuthengiswayo kwemikhiqizo yokugqokwa kwe-inthanethi kukhuphuke ngo-8.6% unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinga lokukhula liphinde lakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-7.7 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule.Ukubuyiselwa kwakunamandla kunokudla nezimpahla zabathengi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ehlaselwe yizici eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuncipha kwesidingo sangaphandle, ukuncintisana okuqinile, kanye nezingozi ezikhulayo endaweni yokuhweba, imboni yendwangu yezwe lami ibingaphansi kwengcindezi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-China Customs, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zezwe lami ngekota yokuqala kufinyelela ku-$67.23 billion, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-6.9%, futhi izinga lokukhula lehle ngamaphesenti angu-17.9 ukusuka esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwemikhiqizo emikhulu ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, inani lendwangu elithunyelwa ngaphandle lalingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-32.07, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-12.1%, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo esekelayo njengezindwangu zendwangu kwaba sobala kakhulu;ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka emazweni angaphandle kwakuzinzile futhi kwehle kancane, ngenani lokuthekelisa ngaphandle eliyizigidigidi ezingama-35.16 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.3%.Phakathi kwezimakethe ezinkulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zezwe lami e-United States, i-European Union, nase-Japan kwehle ngo-18.4%, 24.7%, no-8.7% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana, kanye nezindwangu nezingubo ezithunyelwa ezimakethe ngokuhambisana. "Ibhande Nomgwaqo" kanye nozakwethu abahwebayo be-RCEP bakhuphuke ngo-1.6% no-8.7% ngokulandelana.2%.
Ukwehla kwezinzuzo kunciphile
Isikali sokutshalwa kwezimali sehliswe kancane
Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesidingo semakethe esinganele, izinkomba zezomnotho zemboni yendwangu ziye zaqhubeka nokwehla kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kodwa kunezimpawu zokuthuthuka okuncane.Ngokwemininingwane yeNational Bureau of Statistics, ngekota yokuqala, imali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nenzuzo isiyonke yamabhizinisi endwangu angama-37,000 ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe ezweni kwehle ngo-7.3% no-32.4% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana, okwakungu-17.9 futhi ngamaphesenti angu-23.2 amaphuzu aphansi kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ukwehla bekungaphansi kwalokho kukaJanuwari kuya kuFebruwari kulo nyaka.Ngokulandelanayo incishiswe amaphuzu angu-0.9 namaphesenti angu-2.1.Isilinganiso senzuzo yemali engenayo yokusebenza yamabhizinisi angaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe sasingu-2.4% kuphela, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule, okwakuyizinga eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa eminyakeni yamuva.Ochungechungeni lwezimboni, yizimboni zendwangu yoboya kuphela, usilika, nefilament ezithole ukukhula okuhle emalini engenayo yokusebenza, kuyilapho imboni yendwangu yasekhaya izuze ukukhula okungaphezu kwama-20% kuyo yonke inzuzo esekelwa ukubuyiswa kwesidingo sasekhaya.Ngekota yokuqala, izinga lokushintshwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nezinga lokushintshwa kwesamba sezimpahla zebhizinisi lendwangu elingaphezu kobukhulu obumisiwe lehle ngo-7.5% no-9.3% ngokulandelana unyaka nonyaka;isilinganiso sezindleko ezintathu sasingu-7.2%, futhi isilinganiso sesikweletu sempahla sasingu-57.8%, esigcinwe ngebanga elifanele.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezinjengokulindelwe kwemakethe okungazinzile, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yenzuzo, kanye nesisekelo esiphezulu onyakeni odlule, isikali sokutshalwa kwezimali kwemboni yendwangu sibonise ukwehla kancane kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.U-4.3%, 3.3% no-3.5%, ukuzethemba kokutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi kusadinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Isimo sentuthuko sisamuncu
Khuthaza ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu
Ngekota yokuqala, nakuba imboni yendwangu yezwe lami yayingaphansi kwengcindezi ekuqaleni, kusukela ngoNdasa, izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko zibonise inkambiso yokululama kancane kancane, futhi ikhono lemboni lokulwa nezingozi kanye nokuqina kwentuthuko kuye kwakhululwa ngokuqhubekayo.Uma sibheka unyaka wonke, isimo sentuthuko esibhekene nemboni yendwangu sisenzima futhi sinzima, kodwa izici ezinhle nazo ziyanqwabelana futhi ziyanda.Imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ibuyele kancane kancane emgudwini wokubuyisela ezinzile, kodwa kusenezingozi eziningi nezinselele okufanele zinqobe.
Ngokombono wezici eziyingozi, amathemba okubuyiselwa kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe awaqinisekile, ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke kusesezingeni eliphezulu, ubungozi besistimu yezezimali buyanda, futhi amandla okusetshenziswa kwemakethe kanye nokuzethemba kwabathengi kuyathuthuka kancane kancane;isimo se-geopolitical siyinkimbinkimbi futhi siyaguquguquka, futhi izici zemvelo yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe zithinta ukubamba iqhaza okujulile kwemboni yendwangu yezwe lami ekukhiqizeni umhlaba wonke.Ukubambisana kuletha ukungaqiniseki okwengeziwe.Nakuba umnotho omkhulu wasekhaya uzinzile futhi uphindaphindeka, isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesidingo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya asikakaqini, futhi izingcindezi zokusebenza ezifana nezindleko eziphezulu kanye nokucindezelwa kwenzuzo kusephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.Kodwa-ke, ngombono omuhle, ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane lwe-pneumonia entsha yezwe lami sekungene ngokugcwele esigabeni esisha, kudala izimo ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu.Ngekota yokuqala, i-GDP yezwe lami ikhule ngo-4.5% unyaka nonyaka.Izisekelo ezinkulu ziya ngokuya ziba ngcono, imakethe yezidingo zasekhaya esezingeni eliphezulu iya ngokuya ilulama kancane kancane, indawo yokusetshenziswa ibuya ngokuphelele, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ezimbonini luthuthuka njalo, futhi ukuxhumanisa nokubambisana kwezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene kuzokwakha ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana. .Amandla ahlangene okuthola kabusha okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sasekhaya kunikeza amandla okushayela okushelelayo embonini yendwangu.Njengemboni yesimanje enezimpilo zabantu kanye nezimfanelo zemfashini, imboni yendwangu izoqhubeka nokuthepha amandla emakethe ngesisekelo sezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi njengokuthi "impilo enkulu", "igagasi kazwelonke" kanye "nokusimama".Ngokusekelwa yimakethe yasekhaya, imboni yendwangu izobuyela kancane kancane emgudwini ozinzile wokulungiswa okujulile kwesakhiwo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngo-2023.
Imboni yezindwangu izosebenzisa ngokugcwele umoya weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina kanye nezinqumo ezifanele kanye nokuthunyelwa kweNgqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho, ihambisane nezwi elijwayelekile "lokufuna inqubekelaphambili ngenkathi igcina uzinzo", iqhubeke nokuhlanganisa isisekelo sokusimamisa nokuvuselela, ukusheshisa ukuqongelela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu, futhi silwela ukuvikela uchungechunge lwezimboni Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla luzinzile futhi luphephile, futhi imboni yendwangu izoqhubeka nokudlala indima enhle ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala, ukuvukuza izinsiza zasekhaya. ukufuna, ukuthuthukisa ukuqashwa kanye nemali engenayo, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza komnotho wemboni futhi kuqedelwe izinjongo eziyinhloko nemisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalakahle unyaka wonke.nikela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2023